Undefined vs. Not Defined in JavaScript: A Comprehensive Guide

Undefined vs. Not Defined in JavaScript: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Undefined?

In JavaScript, Undefined means that a variable has been declared but not assigned a value. In other words, the system recognizes its existence but doesn't know its value

var myVar;
console.log(myVar);  // Output: Undefined
//In the example above, myVar is declared but not
// assigned any value. Hence, it is Undefined.

Undefined is not an error, but rather a specific type of value that JavaScript uses to tell you there's no value."

What is Not Defined?

Not Defined means that a variable has not been declared at all. The system doesn't recognize the variable's existence.

console.log(myVar);  // Output: myVar is not defined

"Not Defined is an error you get when you try to use a variable that doesn't exist at all."

UndefinedNot Defined
Variable is declared but not assigned a valueVariable is not declared at all
System recognizes the variablesystem doesn't recognize the variable
Not an error, but a type of valueAn error occoured when trying to use a non-existent variable


An error that occurs when trying to use a non-existent variable


System doesn't recognize the variable


System doesn't recognize the variable


System doesn't recognize the variable


System doesn't recognize the variable